When you insure your home, you should
insure your home for the total amount it would cost to rebuild your home
if it were destroyed. If you don't have sufficient insurance, your
insurance company may only pay a portion of the cost of replacing or
repairing damaged items.
There are three ways to insure the
structure of your home:
- Replacement
Cost: Insurance that pays the policyholder the cost of replacing the
damaged property without deduction for depreciation, but limited to
a maximum dollar amount.
- Guaranteed
Replacement Cost: Insurance that pays the full cost of replacing
damaged property, without a deduction for depreciation and without a
dollar limit. This coverage is not available in all states and some
companies limit the coverage to 120 percent of the cost of
rebuilding your home. This gives you protection against such things
as a sudden increase in construction costs due to a shortage of
building materials.
- Actual
Cash Value: Insurance under which the policyholder receives an
amount equal to the replacement value of damaged property minus an
allowance for depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies
that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage is
for actual cash value.
For a quick estimate of the amount to
rebuild your home, multiply the local building costs per square foot by
the total square footage of your house. To find out the building rates
in your area, consult your local builders association or real estate
appraiser.
Factors that will determine the cost to
rebuild your home:
- local
construction costs
- the
square footage of the structure
- the
type of exterior wall construction -- frame, masonry (brick or
stone) or veneer
- the
style of the house (ranch, colonial)
- the
number of bathrooms and other rooms
- the
type of roof
- attached
garages, fireplaces, exterior trim and other special features like
arched windows.
Also be sure to check the value of your
insurance policy against rising local building costs each year. Ask your
insurance agent or company representative about adding an
"INFLATION GUARD CLAUSE" to your policy. This automatically
adjusts the dwelling limit when you renew your policy to reflect current
construction costs in your area. Also, be sure to increase the limit of
your policy if you make improvements or additions to your house.
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